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  FORECAST ARCHIVE: 5/2/2008
(Non-event)



Forecast: Friday, May 2, 2008

UPDATE #4

UPDATE 11:55am 5/2/08
 
Just about crunch time now.  The atmosphere is in the process of "reloading" after all the morning thunderstorm activity came through and turned everything over.  So far new thunderstorms have yet to redevelop, but it's looking like initiation will begin shortly. 
 
Originally our target was northern Illinois. However, since initiation appears to be beginning a bit earlier, we may end up heading west into Iowa.  We're still debating whether to head there and catch the early stuff, or wait until the storms cross into Illinois where there's better moisture. 
 
For now we'll wait and see how things develop over the next hour or two. 
 
Here's a map showing the current situation.  You can see the clearing behind the earlier rains.  The surface low is down to 992mb, and is still deepening a bit actually.  Earlier in the week the models had it weakening by now.  So that's good.  This is keeping the surface winds fairly backed ahead of it.  Some very good vorticity advection at 500mb is approaching from the southwest.  Wind shear is definitely not a problem.



UPDATE #3:


UPDATE 5/1/08 10:50pm
 
Things looking on track for tomorrow's chase.  The latest forecast model runs have come in with little change. 
 
I think my overall biggest concern right now is all the morning thunderstorm activity getting out of the area in time to let the atmosphere recharge.  Hopefully that won't be an issue.  If it's not, then we should have a pretty good day tomorrow. 
 
Storms will likely start firing by noon near the Mississippi river, and then push east across Illinois during the afternoon.  My gut feeling is we'll end up out near LaSalle.  There is a very good road network in northern and central Illinois so we should be in good shape if a change in direction is needed.
 
Below is a quick map of our basic target area.




UPDATE #2:

UPDATE 4/30/08 10:10pm…
 
Things are still looking on track for a chase Friday.  It now looks like the surface low will be in northeast Iowa by late afternoon.  If morning storms can clear out of the way and allow for some good heating, we should be in a good shape. 
 
One thing that we’re lacking that we had last Friday is a strong wind field at the surface and just above it.  Last week we had very strong southerly winds (gusting over 40mph at times) as the surface low strengthened.  With this storm the lower 2,000 feet will have a much lower velocity wind field.  Helicity is projected to be weaker with this storm too.  Keep in mind these are based on model forecasts and it’s still a few days away. 
 
On the plus side we will have nice directional wind shear.  An approaching mid-level speed max should maximize that even further.  Rotating supercell thunderstorms will definitely be a good possibility. 
 
Still a bit early, but at this point our chase target may very well be pretty damn close to home.  Kind of like last week lol.  It sure is looking like we won’t have to go too far to find the storms we’re looking for.  We’ll fine tune all this later tomorrow or early Friday…

UPDATE #1:

After really speeding the system up yesterday, most of the models have slowed things back up again. Now keeping the surface low in northeast Iowa at 7pm Friday evening. Yesterday a few of the models had it way into Wisconsin by that time.

Unlike Thursday, moisture should certainly not be as much of an issue. What may be an issue is the usual worry about the previous night's convection/debris. I'm not all that thrilled with the surface low slowly filling in during the afternoon either, but it's nothing too extreme. I'd much rather have a deepening surface low however instead of a filling one. Sometimes the models can fill a surface low too quickly. Hopefully that's the case here lol.

With all that being said, it looks like the surface and 850mb winds should stay fairly backed through the day. Overhead, decent 500mb winds will be veered enough for respectable directional shear. Should be some impressive lift with the very impressive fanning out of the mid and upper level wind field.

Still a few questions left to be answered, but this is still two days out.



May 2nd chase prospects....
 
Friday May 2nd has been looking pretty good for chasing here in the Mississippi valley region over the last several days.  Today’s model runs though have really sped up the system, taking the best chances for severe storms further east towards Chicago and points eastward.  Both the 12z/18z runs of the GFS and NAM models have indicated this faster trend.  Granted, there is still plenty of time for the models to switch back to a slower solution.  Usually, that’s the case with these SW flow storm systems.  They usually end up a tad slower than first indicated.  So I guess we’ll see what future model runs have in store. 
 
If anything, this may increase the chances for a Thursday chase (May 1st).  It had looked like Thursday’s chase was way too far away considering our work obligations (and these horrific gas prices lol).  If this faster trend holds true, then we may end up heading out Thursday instead. 
 
An added note…  We’re a bit concerned about the powerful cold front that has scoured the Gulf of Mexico of deep moisture the last two days.  This is a bit unusual for this time of year, as most polar fronts “wash out” before entering the deeper portions of the GOM.  Anyway, because of this cold front, deeper moisture return may be a bit more delayed than what the models are currently forecasting.  Obviously this could have a very big impact on instability and the quality of the thunderstorms with Thursday and Friday’s system…

18z GFS:


 
-Joel 042908 9:30pm





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